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Journée mondiale des télécommunications – 17 mai

La marque la célébration de deux événements importants pour l’UIT (Union Internationale des Télécommunications). De la naissance du télégraphe aux communications par satellite et à l’Internet, en passant par la radiodiffusion sonore et télévisuelle, les travaux de l’Union ont contribué à tirer parti des potentialités scientifiques et technologiques pour répondre à un besoin fondamental de l’homme, celui de communiquer.

Le chainon manquant
Toutefois, nous nous sommes rendu compte que tout le monde ne profitait pas des retombées socio-économiques des télécommunications. En 1985, l’UIT publiait le fameux rapport Maitland, intitulé « le Chaînon manquant », dans lequel, pour la première fois, était clairement définie la fracture numérique. Depuis lors, l’Union oeuvre résolument à mettre les avantages des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) à la portée de toute l’humanité.

Créer une société de l’information équitable: il est temps d’agir
En 2003, l’UIT a tenu le tout premier Sommet mondial sur la société de l’information, à Genève. A l’issue de la première phase de cette rencontre, 175 pays ont approuvé une Déclaration de principes et un Plan d’action qui préconisent un accès universel et abordable aux TIC. La seconde phase du Sommet, qui aura lieu en novembre prochain à Tunis, permettra de mesurer les progrès réalisés pour atteindre les objectifs précis fixés à Genève. Ce sera également l’occasion d’appeler les parties prenantes à transformer la volonté politique exprimée lors de la première phase en engagements à long terme.

Pour contribuer à attirer l’attention du monde entier sur l’importance de cette mission, les Membres de l’Union ont choisi cette année le thème suivant: Créer une société de l’information équitable: il est temps d’agir.

Un site à visiter : www.itu.int   Source: Texte & Image: Journée Mondiale

World Red Cross Day – 8 May

World Red Cross Day and World Red Crescent Day is celebrated on 8th May of every year. World Red Cross Day is an annual celebration of the principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The day marks the anniversary of the birth of Henry Dunant, the founder of ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross), and the winner of the first Nobel Peace Prize, who born on 8th May 1828. The day is dedicated to paying tribute to the volunteers for their fantastic contribution to the people in need.

History of World Red Cross Day
After World War I the idea of “annual action could take hold in the whole world, but it would be a significant contribution to peace” was introduced and evolved out of the “Red Cross Truce, an initiative that was examined by an international commission established at 14th International Conference of the Red Cross.

The results were granted at the 15th International Conference in Tokyo in 1934; then it was confirmed and having considered the principles of the truce. Its applicability across various regions of the world, the General Assembly of the IFRC (International Federation of the Red Cross Societies) asked the LORCS (League of the Red Cross Societies) to consider the feasibility of adopting the first World Red Cross Day.

After two years, the proposal was approved and the first Red Cross Day was organized on 8th May 1948. The standard title of the day has changed over time, and it became “World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day” in 1984.

Source: Text: RajKumar, Apr 10, 2017 | World Red Cross DayWorld Image: Red Cross Day

 

Labor Day – 1st May

About May Day/Labor Day
Inspired by ancient Greek festivals like the Anthesteria, May Day was originally a celebration of spring and the rebirth taking place in nature during that time of the year. Traditionally, May Day is characterized by the gathering of flowers and the fertility rite of dancing around the maypole. In recent years, particularly in socialist and Communist countries, May Day has become a labor festival honoring the military and industrial efforts of the country.

The eight-hour movement to reduce the working day from 10 to eight hours began after the Civil War. It was a major aim of the National Labor Union, whose first congress met in 1866. By 1868 congress and six states passed an eight-hour legislation. In 1884 the National Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Assemblies decided to call for a general strike on May 1, 1886, to enforce demands for employers to observe the eight-hour day. In 1947, amidst the anti-Communist Cold War hysteria, the US Veterans of Foreign Wars renamed May 1 as « Loyalty Day » and a joint session of Congress later made the pronouncement official.

In many countries, the May 1 holiday was obtained by trade union agitation supported by socialist parties. However, in Germany where such agitation had proved fruitless, it was instituted in 1933 as a gift from Hitler, being promptly followed by the abolition of trade unions. In the United Kingdom, a May Day Bank Holiday was instituted in 1978 for trade unionists to celebrate, but was held on the first Monday in May to minimize the damage to business.

In China, Labor Day was extended to 3 days during the 1990s. The Chinese government made it a seven-day holiday by moving the prior and upcoming weekends together with these three days. This holiday allowed millions of Chinese people to travel during this period. The Chinese government reduced this holiday period down to one day in 2008, while simultaneously reviving three traditional Chinese holidays: the Dragon Boat Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Source: Text: Timeanddate.com  Images: modiachievements.in, Pinterest

Fête de HOLI

La Holi (होली (holī)), parfois appelée fête des couleurs, ou, Phalgunotsava, est une fête de l’hindouisme célébrée vers l’équinoxe de printemps, à la pleine lune du mois indien de Phalguna.

Elle trouve son origine dans la Vasantotsava, à la fois un sacre du printemps et célébration de la fertilité. Elle est fêtée dans toute l’Inde durant deux jours au cours de la pleine lune du mois de Phalguna qui se situe en février ou mars.

La Holi est dédiée à Krishna dans le nord de l’Inde et à Kâma dans le sud. Holi est une des célébrations les plus anciennes en Inde qui existait déjà dans l’antiquité.

 

Source: Texte:  Wikipedia; Images: Wikipedia; emmacarte.fr

 

34th Sunday of the Year, C – Feast of Christ the King

celebrating-our-freedomNowadays, people do not speak much about kingdoms; these political systems are somehow a legacy from the past. Kings and queens are still respected in many places, but their role is mostly ceremonial – the real power is in the hands of presidents and prime ministers. The people want to see themselves as citizens who can elect their leaders.      

Today’s feast of Christ, the King, (34th Sunday, Year C) may not appear meaningful to many of us. We may accept Jesus as our Lord but his being our King may not inspire us very much. The text of the 2nd reading – the letter of Paul to the Colossians (Col.1:11-20) – has two verses which give meaning to our celebration.

Paul writes: “He (God) has taken us out of the power of darkness and created a place for us in the kingdom of the Son that he loves, and in him we gain our freedom, the forgiveness of our sins.” In other words, what we are celebrating today is our situation of being in the light, free and forgiven! This is the meaning of Jesus’ kingdom which he shares with us.

Source: Image: subrosa09.wordpress.com  

Celebration of Hanukkah

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For our Jewish brothers, eight days of celebration are starting today in honour of the Feast of HANUKKAH, or CHANUKKAH.

It is a celebration of LIGHT in THANKSGIVING for an important event in the life of their people. The event took place long ago for the people of Israel but the memory of it is still kept year after year. Details of what took place are available in the Bible in the first book of Maccabees 4:36-59.

The eight-day celebration in 2023 is from December 7th to 15th.